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Robert Miller

9 Jul 2013 9 Jul '13

12:18 p.m.

Is there a Linux profile for RedHat for the latest version of volatility? I am attempting to run pslist against a VM running Redhat. However, I am having no luck. I used imagecopy to convert a .vmss and a .vmsn file to a memory dump file. Neither file works with pslist. I used the CentOS profile and the results are below. If I don't specify a profile, you don't see the "invalid pde_value" lines. Any ideas?

...

python vol.py --profile=LinuxCentOS63x64 -f serverName_vmsn.raw

linux_pslist Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.3_beta *** Failed to import volatility.plugins.addrspaces.legacyintel (AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'AbstractWritablePagedMemory') WARNING : volatility.obj : Overlay structure tty_struct not present in vtypes Offset Name Pid Uid Gid DTB Start Time ------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------ ------------------ ---------- WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 No suitable address space mapping found Tried to open image as: MachOAddressSpace: mac: need base LimeAddressSpace: lime: need base WindowsHiberFileSpace32: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: No base Address Space HPAKAddressSpace: No base Address Space VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: No base Address Space VMWareSnapshotFile: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: No base Address Space AMD64PagedMemory: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemoryPae: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemory: No base Address Space MachOAddressSpace: MachO Header signature invalid LimeAddressSpace: Invalid Lime header signature WindowsHiberFileSpace32: PO_MEMORY_IMAGE is not available in profile WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: Header signature invalid HPAKAddressSpace: Invalid magic found VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: ELF64 Header signature invalid VMWareSnapshotFile: Invalid VMware signature: 0xf000ff53 WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: Header signature invalid AMD64PagedMemory: Failed valid Address Space check IA32PagedMemoryPae: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected IA32PagedMemory: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected FileAddressSpace: Must be first Address Space ArmAddressSpace: Failed valid Address Space check

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Andrew Case

9 Jul 9 Jul

4:51 p.m.

...

python vol.py --profile=LinuxCentOS63x64 -f serverName_vmsn.raw linux_pslist

Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.3_beta *** Failed to import volatility.plugins.addrspaces.legacyintel (AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'AbstractWritablePagedMemory') WARNING : volatility.obj : Overlay structure tty_struct not present in vtypes Offset Name Pid Uid Gid DTB Start Time ------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------ ------------------ ---------- WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 No suitable address space mapping found Tried to open image as: MachOAddressSpace: mac: need base LimeAddressSpace: lime: need base WindowsHiberFileSpace32: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: No base Address Space HPAKAddressSpace: No base Address Space VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: No base Address Space VMWareSnapshotFile: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: No base Address Space AMD64PagedMemory: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemoryPae: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemory: No base Address Space MachOAddressSpace: MachO Header signature invalid LimeAddressSpace: Invalid Lime header signature WindowsHiberFileSpace32: PO_MEMORY_IMAGE is not available in profile WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: Header signature invalid HPAKAddressSpace: Invalid magic found VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: ELF64 Header signature invalid VMWareSnapshotFile: Invalid VMware signature: 0xf000ff53 WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: Header signature invalid AMD64PagedMemory: Failed valid Address Space check IA32PagedMemoryPae: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected IA32PagedMemory: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected FileAddressSpace: Must be first Address Space ArmAddressSpace: Failed valid Address Space check _______________________________________________ Vol-users mailing list Vol-users(a)volatilityfoundation.org http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/vol-users

Robert Miller

16 Jul 16 Jul

1:28 p.m.

I downloaded Red Hat Enterprise Linux 5.7 and 5.9 and loaded them into separate VMs. I then created profiles for both of these systems using the instructions provided. However, when trying to run linux_pslist (and pslist) using the profiles, I am still seeing an incompatibility profile issue. The VM of the snapshot I have is Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server 2.6.18.274.el5. The profile I created using 5.7 is the same kernel as my target VM. (Note: I was unable to create this profile directly from the target VM) # python vol.py --info | grep Linux Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.3_beta LinuxCentOS63x64 - A Profile for Linux CentOS63 x64 LinuxFedora17x64 - A Profile for Linux Fedora17 x64 LinuxMandriva2011x64 - A Profile for Linux Mandriva2011 x64 LinuxOpenSuSE12x86 - A Profile for Linux OpenSuSE12 x86 LinuxRHEL57x64 - A Profile for Linux RHEL57 x64 LinuxRHEL59x64 - A Profile for Linux RHEL59 x64 LinuxUbuntu1204x64 - A Profile for Linux Ubuntu1204 x64 linux_yarascan - A shell in the Linux memory image # python vol.py -f server_vmsn.raw --profile=LinuxRHEL57x64 linux_pslist Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.3_beta *** Failed to import volatility.plugins.addrspaces.legacyintel (AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute 'AbstractWritablePagedMemory') Offset Name Pid Uid Gid DTB Start Time ------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------ ------------------ ---------- No suitable address space mapping found Tried to open image as: MachOAddressSpace: mac: need base LimeAddressSpace: lime: need base WindowsHiberFileSpace32: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: No base Address Space HPAKAddressSpace: No base Address Space VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: No base Address Space VMWareSnapshotFile: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: No base Address Space AMD64PagedMemory: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemoryPae: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemory: No base Address Space MachOAddressSpace: MachO Header signature invalid LimeAddressSpace: Invalid Lime header signature WindowsHiberFileSpace32: PO_MEMORY_IMAGE is not available in profile WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: Header signature invalid HPAKAddressSpace: Invalid magic found VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: ELF64 Header signature invalid VMWareSnapshotFile: Invalid VMware signature: 0xf000ff53 WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: Header signature invalid AMD64PagedMemory: Failed valid Address Space check IA32PagedMemoryPae: Incompatible profile LinuxRHEL57x64 selected IA32PagedMemory: Incompatible profile LinuxRHEL57x64 selected FileAddressSpace: Must be first Address Space ArmAddressSpace: Failed valid Address Space check Any ideas?? Also I can share both of the profiles if someone wants them. On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 4:51 PM, Andrew Case <atcuno(a)gmail.com> wrote:

...

Is there a Linux profile for RedHat for the latest version of

volatility? I

am attempting to run pslist against a VM running Redhat. However, I am having no luck. I used imagecopy to convert a .vmss and a .vmsn file to

memory dump file. Neither file works with pslist. I used the CentOS profile and the results are below. If I don't specify a profile, you

don't

see the "invalid pde_value" lines. Any ideas?

python vol.py --profile=LinuxCentOS63x64 -f serverName_vmsn.raw linux_pslist

vtypes Offset Name Pid Uid

Gid

DTB Start Time ------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------ ------------------ ---------- WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value 65d70100 No suitable address space mapping found Tried to open image as: MachOAddressSpace: mac: need base LimeAddressSpace: lime: need base WindowsHiberFileSpace32: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: No base Address Space HPAKAddressSpace: No base Address Space VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: No base Address Space VMWareSnapshotFile: No base Address Space WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: No base Address Space AMD64PagedMemory: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemoryPae: No base Address Space IA32PagedMemory: No base Address Space MachOAddressSpace: MachO Header signature invalid LimeAddressSpace: Invalid Lime header signature WindowsHiberFileSpace32: PO_MEMORY_IMAGE is not available in profile WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: Header signature invalid HPAKAddressSpace: Invalid magic found VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: ELF64 Header signature invalid VMWareSnapshotFile: Invalid VMware signature: 0xf000ff53 WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: Header signature invalid AMD64PagedMemory: Failed valid Address Space check IA32PagedMemoryPae: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected IA32PagedMemory: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected FileAddressSpace: Must be first Address Space ArmAddressSpace: Failed valid Address Space check _______________________________________________ Vol-users mailing list Vol-users(a)volatilityfoundation.org http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/vol-users

-- Robert Lee Miller II, CISSP, EnCE Georgia Institute of Technology

Andrew Case

17 Jul 17 Jul

10:18 a.m.

Why were you not able to create the profile from the target VM? Could you recreate the sessions where you tried to and send us the output? Which debug package did you use to create the profile? If you could send me the package for the same kernel version as your memory dump then I could help you create it. On Tue, Jul 16, 2013 at 12:28 PM, Robert Miller <robert.millerii(a)gmail.com> wrote:

...

Hello, You need to build a profile for the specific kernel you are running. This wiki page walks through building a profile: https://code.google.com/p/volatility/wiki/LinuxMemoryForensics In general though you need to get a debug version of the kernel you are running and then use dwarfdump to extract the information needed by Volatility. You also need the System.map file, but that should be placed in /boot by your distribution so it is not an issue to obtain. Write back if you need any help with the process. Thanks, Andrew (@attrc) On Tue, Jul 9, 2013 at 11:18 AM, Robert Miller <robert.millerii(a)gmail.com> wrote: > Is there a Linux profile for RedHat for the latest version of > volatility? I > am attempting to run pslist against a VM running Redhat. However, I am > having no luck. I used imagecopy to convert a .vmss and a .vmsn file to > a > memory dump file. Neither file works with pslist. I used the CentOS > profile and the results are below. If I don't specify a profile, you > don't > see the "invalid pde_value" lines. Any ideas? > >> python vol.py --profile=LinuxCentOS63x64 -f serverName_vmsn.raw >> linux_pslist > Volatile Systems Volatility Framework 2.3_beta > *** Failed to import volatility.plugins.addrspaces.legacyintel > (AttributeError: 'module' object has no attribute > 'AbstractWritablePagedMemory') > WARNING : volatility.obj : Overlay structure tty_struct not present > in > vtypes > Offset Name Pid Uid > Gid > DTB Start Time > ------------------ -------------------- --------------- --------------- > ------ ------------------ ---------- > WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value > 65d70100 > WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value > 65d70100 > WARNING : volatility.plugins.addrspaces.arm: get_pte: invalid pde_value > 65d70100 > No suitable address space mapping found > Tried to open image as: > MachOAddressSpace: mac: need base > LimeAddressSpace: lime: need base > WindowsHiberFileSpace32: No base Address Space > WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: No base Address Space > HPAKAddressSpace: No base Address Space > VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: No base Address Space > VMWareSnapshotFile: No base Address Space > WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: No base Address Space > AMD64PagedMemory: No base Address Space > IA32PagedMemoryPae: No base Address Space > IA32PagedMemory: No base Address Space > MachOAddressSpace: MachO Header signature invalid > LimeAddressSpace: Invalid Lime header signature > WindowsHiberFileSpace32: PO_MEMORY_IMAGE is not available in profile > WindowsCrashDumpSpace64: Header signature invalid > HPAKAddressSpace: Invalid magic found > VirtualBoxCoreDumpElf64: ELF64 Header signature invalid > VMWareSnapshotFile: Invalid VMware signature: 0xf000ff53 > WindowsCrashDumpSpace32: Header signature invalid > AMD64PagedMemory: Failed valid Address Space check > IA32PagedMemoryPae: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected > IA32PagedMemory: Incompatible profile LinuxCentOS63x64 selected > FileAddressSpace: Must be first Address Space > ArmAddressSpace: Failed valid Address Space check > > > _______________________________________________ > Vol-users mailing list > Vol-users(a)volatilityfoundation.org > http://lists.volatilityfoundation.org/mailman/listinfo/vol-users >

-- Robert Lee Miller II, CISSP, EnCE Georgia Institute of Technology

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Andrew Case
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